Live Event Content · Mental Health and Gun Safety in Pediatrics - Catherine Neyer - APP Conference 2026
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Video48 min·Published May 2026

Mental Health and Gun Safety in Pediatrics - Catherine Neyer - APP Conference 2026

With Dr. Kathy Meyer
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What the experts said30 expert statements · 10 host summaries
Asking about firearms should be as routine as asking about medications, substances, or seatbelt use in healthcare settings.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Risk factors for firearm-related harm include untreated mental health conditions, trauma exposure, adverse childhood experiences, bullying, family conflict, and social isolation.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Access to an unsecured firearm is a risk factor all on its own, and firearm access is a modifiable risk factor.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Firearm injuries are now the leading cause of death for children and adolescents in the United States, surpassing motor vehicle accidents.
EpidemiologicalKathy Meyer
According to CDC data, homicide is the leading category of firearm death for younger adolescents, while suicide dominates among older teens.
EpidemiologicalKathy Meyer
Black youth experience disproportionately high rates of firearm homicide, while rural youth have higher rates of firearm suicide.
EpidemiologicalKathy Meyer
When mental health symptoms increase and access to lethal means is present, risk escalates quickly.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Youth exposed to gun violence may develop PTSD symptoms such as hypervigilance, avoidance, and intrusive memories, and may struggle with grief after losing peers or community members.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Even witnessing violence online or hearing about violent acts such as school shootings can create chronic fear and emotional dysregulation that shape brain development, behavior, and long-term mental health outcomes.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Over 90% of fatal suicide attempts involving youth occur with a firearm, with 9 out of 10 firearm suicide attempts resulting in death.
EpidemiologicalKathy Meyer
Most youth suicide attempts are impulsive, occurring within minutes of a triggering event.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Safe storage and lethal means counseling are powerful evidence-based strategies to help prevent suicide.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Protective factors include strong caregiver relationships, consistent supervision, supportive school environments, safe firearms storage, and access to mental health services.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Passive suicidal ideation still requires a safety assessment; we cannot assume low risk.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Means assessment does not increase suicidal thoughts; instead it increases safety.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
The American Academy of Pediatrics states that 39% of parents erroneously believe their children do not know where their gun is stored, and 22% wrongly believe their child has never handled their guns.
EpidemiologicalKathy Meyer
Even in fast-paced clinical environments like urgent care or emergency rooms, mental health screening should not be deferred, as youth often disclose depressive or anxiety symptoms when presenting for physical injuries.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Routine screening normalizes mental health conversations and creates a natural opening to ask about safety, including access to firearms and medications.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Trauma-informed care is not a specialty, it is a universal precaution; we should assume that many youth and caregivers have experienced trauma.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Lethal means counseling is a brief evidence-based intervention that reduces suicide risk by increasing the time and distance between a person in crisis and a lethal method.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
CALM (Counseling on Access to Lethal Means) is a nationally recognized training framework to help healthcare providers have effective collaborative conversations about firearm safety.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Parents who received education and counseling on safe firearm storage were more likely to report adopting one or more safe gun storage practices, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.
EpidemiologicalKathy Meyer
Safe storage includes three core elements: firearms unloaded, locked in a secured device, and ammunition stored separately.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
When firearms are stored securely, youth firearm injuries drop dramatically.
EpidemiologicalKathy Meyer
Trauma-informed care reduces defensiveness and increases the likelihood that families will engage in safety planning.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
The six trauma-informed care principles for firearm safety conversations are safety, trustworthiness, choice, collaboration, empowerment, and cultural humility.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Inpatient care becomes necessary when the youth cannot be safely supported at home or in the community, whether due to imminent risk, inability to restrict access to firearms or other lethal means, or inability of the caregiver to provide adequate supervision.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
Transitions between levels of care are some of the highest risk moments for suicide, relapse, and safety lapses.
ClinicalKathy Meyer
A handoff between inpatient and outpatient providers should include direct communication, sharing the updated safety plan, recent risk assessments, triggers identified during hospitalization, interventions trialed, and concerns about firearm access or supervision.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Confirming that firearms in the home remain secured is not a one-time conversation; it must be revisited at every transition and clinical visit.
GuidelineKathy Meyer
Each day, 111 Americans die of gun-related injuries, of which 65 are suicides.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Gun-related suicides increased from 15,045 in 2000 to 24,292 in 2020.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Suicide attempts with a firearm result in death nearly 85% of the time, while for other common methods the success rate is less than 3%.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Nearly 20% of high school students have had serious thoughts of suicide and 9% have made an attempt, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Suicide rates among teens increased by as much as 50% during the COVID-19 pandemic, on top of a 57% increase in the decade before.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Among adults, the depression rate hit 32.8% in 2021, up from 8.5% before the pandemic began.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
In 2018, only 43% of Americans with some form of mental illness received mental health services.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Among those with serious mental illness, only 64% received mental health services.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Penn Medicine Children's Hospital of Philadelphia research shows that proximity to violence and multiple exposures increased the risk of pediatric mental health distress, with nearly 1 in 3 mental health-related juvenile emergency room visits during weeks after a neighborhood shooting linked to the event.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers
Those living with mental illness are 23 times more likely to be victims of domestic violence, according to Angela Kimble of the National Alliance of Mental Illness.
Host summaryKathy Meyer summarizing a resource · not cited in answers